ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
Mano, M. Morris, "Computer System Architecture," 3/e, pp. 383-385, 432, 433.
f format effector
i information separator
c communication control character
&#xxx; where xxx is the decimal code of the character
vi shows octal codes \ooo
Control Characters
Dec Octal Hex Unicode HTML 0Character1 Symbol TeX Type Meaning Function
Code Code Code Character
Entity
Name
000 000 00 U+0000 � 0�1 NUL <NUL> c Null
001 001 01 U+0001  01 SOH <SOH> c Start of heading Heading of block message
002 002 02 U+0002  01 STX <STX> c Start of text Precedes block of text
003 003 03 U+0003  01 ETX <ETX> c End of text Terminates block of text
004 004 04 U+0004  01 EOT <EOT> c End of transmission Concludes transmission
005 005 05 U+0005  01 ENQ <ENQ> c E/Inquiry Inquire if terminal is on
006 006 06 U+0006  01 ACK <ACK> c Acknowledge Affirmative acknowledgement
007 007 07 U+0007  01 BEL <BEL> Bell
008 010 08 U+0008  01 BS <BS> f Backspace
009 011 09 U+0009 	 0 1 HT <HT> f Horizontal tabulation
010 012 0A U+000A 
 0
1 LF <LF> Line feed
011 013 0B U+000B  0 1 VT <VT> Vertical tabulation
012 014 0C U+000C  01 FF <FF> Form feed
013 015 0D U+000D 
 0
1 CR <CR> f Carriage return
014 016 0E U+000E  01 SO <SO> Shift out
015 017 0F U+000F  01 SI <SI> Shift in
016 020 10 U+0010  01 DLE <DLE> c Data link escape Special control character
017 021 11 U+0011  01 DC1 <DC1> Device control one
018 022 12 U+0012  01 DC2 <DC2> Device control two
019 023 13 U+0013  01 DC3 <DC3> Device control three
020 024 14 U+0014  01 DC4 <DC4> Device control four
021 025 15 U+0015  01 NAK <NAK> c Negative acknowledge Negative acknowledgement
022 026 16 U+0016  01 SYN <SYN> c Synchronous idle Establishes synchronization
023 027 17 U+0017  01 ETB <ETB> c End of transmission block End of block of data
024 030 18 U+0018  01 CAN <CAN> Cancel
025 031 19 U+0019  01 EM <EM> End of medium
026 032 1A U+001A  01 SUB <SUB> Substitute
027 033 1B U+001B  01 ESC <ESC> Escape
028 034 1C U+001C  0 1 FS <FS> i File separator
029 035 1D U+001D  0 1 GS <GS> Group separator
030 036 1E U+001E  0 1 RS <RS> i Record separator
031 037 1F U+001F  0 1 US <US> Unit separator
Printing Character (may or may not be a Control Character)
032 040 20 U+0020 0 1 SP Space
Printing and Graphic Characters
033 041 21 U+0021 ! 0!1 ! ! Exclamation mark
034 042 22 U+0022 " 0"1 " `` or '' Quotation mark
035 043 23 U+0023 # 0#1 # \# Number sign
036 044 24 U+0024 $ 0$1 $ \$ Dollar sign
037 045 25 U+0025 % 0%1 % \% Percent sign
038 046 26 U+0026 & 0&1 & \& Ampersand
039 047 27 U+0027 ' 0'1 ' ' Apostrophe
040 050 28 U+0028 ( 0(1 ( ( Left parenthesis
041 051 29 U+0029 ) 0)1 ) ) Right parenthesis
042 052 2A U+002A * 0*1 * * Asterisk
043 053 2B U+002B + 0+1 + + Plus sign
044 054 2C U+002C , 0,1 , , Comma
045 055 2D U+002D - 0-1 - - Hyphen-minus
046 056 2E U+002E . 0.1 . . Full stop
047 057 2F U+002F / 0/1 / / Solidus
048 060 30 U+0030 0 001 0 0 Digit zero
049 061 31 U+0031 1 011 1 1 Digit one
050 062 32 U+0032 2 021 2 2 Digit two
051 063 33 U+0033 3 031 3 3 Digit three
052 064 34 U+0034 4 041 4 4 Digit four
053 065 35 U+0035 5 051 5 5 Digit five
054 066 36 U+0036 6 061 6 6 Digit six
055 067 37 U+0037 7 071 7 7 Digit seven
056 070 38 U+0038 8 081 8 8 Digit eight
057 071 39 U+0039 9 091 9 9 Digit nine
058 072 3A U+003A : 0:1 : : Colon
059 073 3B U+003B ; 0;1 ; ; Semicolon
060 074 3C U+003C < 0<1 < < Less-than sign
061 075 3D U+003D = 0=1 = = Equals sign
062 076 3E U+003E > 0>1 > > Greater-than sign
063 077 3F U+003F ? 0?1 ? ? Question mark
064 100 40 U+0040 @ 0@1 @ @ Commercial at
065 101 41 U+0041 A 0A1 A A Latin capital letter A
066 102 42 U+0042 B 0B1 B B Latin capital letter B
067 103 43 U+0043 C 0C1 C C Latin capital letter C
068 104 44 U+0044 D 0D1 D D Latin capital letter D
069 105 45 U+0045 E 0E1 E E Latin capital letter E
070 106 46 U+0046 F 0F1 F F Latin capital letter F
071 107 47 U+0047 G 0G1 G G Latin capital letter G
072 110 48 U+0048 H 0H1 H H Latin capital letter H
073 111 49 U+0049 I 0I1 I I Latin capital letter I
074 112 4A U+004A J 0J1 J J Latin capital letter J
075 113 4B U+004B K 0K1 K K Latin capital letter K
076 114 4C U+004C L 0L1 L L Latin capital letter L
077 115 4D U+004D M 0M1 M M Latin capital letter M
078 116 4E U+004E N 0N1 N N Latin capital letter N
079 117 4F U+004F O 0O1 O O Latin capital letter O
080 120 50 U+0050 P 0P1 P P Latin capital letter P
081 121 51 U+0051 Q 0Q1 Q Q Latin capital letter Q
082 122 52 U+0052 R 0R1 R R Latin capital letter R
083 123 53 U+0053 S 0S1 S S Latin capital letter S
084 124 54 U+0054 T 0T1 T T Latin capital letter T
085 125 55 U+0055 U 0U1 U U Latin capital letter U
086 126 56 U+0056 V 0V1 V V Latin capital letter V
087 127 57 U+0057 W 0W1 W W Latin capital letter W
088 130 58 U+0058 X 0X1 X X Latin capital letter X
089 131 59 U+0059 Y 0Y1 Y Y Latin capital letter Y
090 132 5A U+005A Z 0Z1 Z Z Latin capital letter Z
091 133 5B U+005B [ 0[1 [ [ Left square bracket
092 134 5C U+005C \ 0\1 \ \backslash Solidus
093 135 5D U+005D ] 0]1 ] ] Right square bracket
094 136 5E U+005E ^ 0^1 ^ \^{} Circumflex accent
095 137 5F U+005F _ 0_1 _ \_ Low line
096 140 60 U+0060 ` 0`1 ` ` Grave accent
097 141 61 U+0061 a 0a1 a a Latin small letter A
098 142 62 U+0062 b 0b1 b b Latin small letter B
099 143 63 U+0063 c 0c1 c c Latin small letter C
100 144 64 U+0064 d 0d1 d d Latin small letter D
101 145 65 U+0065 e 0e1 e e Latin small letter E
102 146 66 U+0066 f 0f1 f f Latin small letter F
103 147 67 U+0067 g 0g1 g g Latin small letter G
104 150 68 U+0068 h 0h1 h h Latin small letter H
105 151 69 U+0069 i 0i1 i i Latin small letter I
106 152 6A U+006A j 0j1 j j Latin small letter J
107 153 6B U+006B k 0k1 k k Latin small letter K
108 154 6C U+006C l 0l1 l l Latin small letter L
109 155 6D U+006D m 0m1 m m Latin small letter M
110 156 6E U+006E n 0n1 n n Latin small letter N
111 157 6F U+006F o 0o1 o o Latin small letter O
112 160 70 U+0070 p 0p1 p p Latin small letter P
113 161 71 U+0071 q 0q1 q q Latin small letter Q
114 162 72 U+0072 r 0r1 r r Latin small letter R
115 163 73 U+0073 s 0s1 s s Latin small letter S
116 164 74 U+0074 t 0t1 t t Latin small letter T
117 165 75 U+0075 u 0u1 u u Latin small letter U
118 166 76 U+0076 v 0v1 v v Latin small letter V
119 167 77 U+0077 w 0w1 w w Latin small letter W
120 170 78 U+0078 x 0x1 x x Latin small letter X
121 171 79 U+0079 y 0y1 y y Latin small letter Y
122 172 7A U+007A z 0z1 z z Latin small letter Z
123 173 7B U+007B { 0{1 { \{ Left curly bracket
124 174 7C U+007C | 0|1 | | Vertical line
125 175 7D U+007D } 0}1 } \} Right curly bracket
126 176 7E U+007E ~ 0~1 ~ \~{} Tilde
Control Character
127 177 7F U+007F  01 DEL <DEL> Delete
ISO 8859-1, or, Latin-1
Unassigned
128-159
Assigned
160 240 A0 U+00A0 0 1 \ No-break space
161 241 A1 U+00A1 ¡ 0¡1 !` Inverted exclamation mark
162 242 A2 U+00A2 ¢ 0¢1 <¢> Cent sign
163 243 A3 U+00A3 £ 0£1 \pounds Pound sign
164 244 A4 U+00A4 ¤ 0¤1 <¤> Currency sign
165 245 A5 U+00A5 ¥ 0¥1 <¥> Yen sign
166 246 A6 U+00A6 ¦ 0¦1 <¦> Broken bar
167 247 A7 U+00A7 § 0§1 \S Section sign
168 250 A8 U+00A8 ¨ 0¨1 \"{} Diaeresis
169 251 A9 U+00A9 © 0©1 \copyright Copyright sign
170 252 AA U+00AA ª 0ª1 ^{\text a} Feminine ordinal indicator
171 253 AB U+00AB « 0«1 << Left-pointing double angle quotation mark
172 254 AC U+00AC ¬ 0¬1 \neg Not sign
173 255 AD U+00AD ­ 01 \- Soft hyphen
174 256 AE U+00AE ® 0®1 \textcircled R Registered sign
175 257 AF U+00AF ¯ 0¯1 \={} Macron
176 260 B0 U+00B0 ° 0°1 ^\circ Degree sign
177 261 B1 U+00B1 ± 0±1 \pm Plus-minus sign
178 262 B2 U+00B2 ² 0²1 ^2 Superscript two
179 263 B3 U+00B3 ³ 0³1 ^3 Superscript three
180 264 B4 U+00B4 ´ 0´1 \'{} Acute accent
181 265 B5 U+00B5 µ 0µ1 \mu Micro sign
182 266 B6 U+00B6 ¶ 0¶1 \P Pilcrow sign
183 267 B7 U+00B7 · 0·1 \centerdot Middle dot
184 270 B8 U+00B8 ¸ 0¸1 \c{} Cedilla
185 271 B9 U+00B9 ¹ 0¹1 ^1 Superscript one
186 272 BA U+00BA º 0º1 ^\text o Masculine ordinal indicator
187 273 BB U+00BB » 0»1 >> Right-pointing double angle quotation mark
188 274 BC U+00BC ¼ 0¼1 \frac14 Vulgar fraction one quarter
189 275 BD U+00BD ½ 0½1 \frac12 Vulgar fraction one half
190 276 BE U+00BE ¾ 0¾1 \frac34 Vulgar fraction three quarters
191 277 BF U+00BF ¿ 0¿1 ?` Inverted question mark
192 300 C0 U+00C0 À 0À1 \`A Latin capital letter A with grave
193 301 C1 U+00C1 Á 0Á1 \'A Latin capital letter A with acute
194 302 C2 U+00C2 Â 0Â1 \^A Latin capital letter A with circumflex
195 303 C3 U+00C3 Ã 0Ã1 \~A Latin capital letter A with tilde
196 304 C4 U+00C4 Ä 0Ä1 \"A Latin capital letter A with diaeresis
197 305 C5 U+00C5 Å 0Å1 \AA Latin capital letter A with ring above
198 306 C6 U+00C6 Æ 0Æ1 \AE Latin capital letter AE
199 307 C7 U+00C7 Ç 0Ç1 \c C Latin capital letter C with cedilla
200 310 C8 U+00C8 È 0È1 \`E Latin capital letter E with grave
201 311 C9 U+00C9 É 0É1 \'E Latin capital letter E with acute
202 312 CA U+00CA Ê 0Ê1 \^E Latin capital letter E with circumflex
203 313 CB U+00CB Ë 0Ë1 \"E Latin capital letter E with diaeresis
204 314 CC U+00CC Ì 0Ì1 \`I Latin capital letter I with grave
205 315 CD U+00CD Í 0Í1 \'I Latin capital letter I with acute
206 316 CE U+00CE Î 0Î1 \^I Latin capital letter I with circumflex
207 317 CF U+00CF Ï 0Ï1 \"I Latin capital letter I with diaeresis
208 320 D0 U+00D0 Ð 0Ð1 <Ð> Latin capital letter eth
209 321 D1 U+00D1 Ñ 0Ñ1 \~N Latin capital letter N with tilde
210 322 D2 U+00D2 Ò 0Ò1 \`O Latin capital letter O with grave
211 323 D3 U+00D3 Ó 0Ó1 \'O Latin capital letter O with acute
212 324 D4 U+00D4 Ô 0Ô1 \^O Latin capital letter O with circumflex
213 325 D5 U+00D5 Õ 0Õ1 \~O Latin capital letter O with tilde
214 326 D6 U+00D6 Ö 0Ö1 \"O Latin capital letter O with diaeresis
215 327 D7 U+00D7 × 0×1 \times Multiplication sign
216 330 D8 U+00D8 Ø 0Ø1 \O Latin capital letter O with stroke
217 331 D9 U+00D9 Ù 0Ù1 \`U Latin capital letter U with grave
218 332 DA U+00DA Ú 0Ú1 \'U Latin capital letter U with acute
219 333 DB U+00DB Û 0Û1 \^U Latin capital letter U with circumflex
220 334 DC U+00DC Ü 0Ü1 \"U Latin capital letter U with diaeresis
221 335 DD U+00DD Ý 0Ý1 \'Y Latin capital letter Y with acute
222 336 DE U+00DE Þ 0Þ1 <Þ> Latin capital letter thorn
223 337 DF U+00DF ß 0ß1 \ss Latin small letter sharp S
224 340 E0 U+00E0 à 0à1 \`a Latin small letter A with grave
225 341 E1 U+00E1 á 0á1 \'a Latin small letter A with acute
226 342 E2 U+00E2 â 0â1 \^a Latin small letter A with circumflex
227 343 E3 U+00E3 ã 0ã1 \~a Latin small letter A with tilde
228 344 E4 U+00E4 ä 0ä1 \"a Latin small letter A with diaeresis
229 345 E5 U+00E5 å 0å1 \aa Latin small letter A with ring above
230 346 E6 U+00E6 æ 0æ1 \ae Latin small letter AE
231 347 E7 U+00E7 ç 0ç1 \c c Latin small letter C with cedilla
232 350 E8 U+00E8 è 0è1 \`e Latin small letter E with grave
233 351 E9 U+00E9 é 0é1 \'e Latin small letter E with acute
234 352 EA U+00EA ê 0ê1 \^e Latin small letter E with circumflex
235 353 EB U+00EB ë 0ë1 \"e Latin small letter E with diaeresis
236 354 EC U+00EC ì 0ì1 \`i Latin small letter I with grave
237 355 ED U+00ED í 0í1 \'i Latin small letter I with acute
238 356 EE U+00EE î 0î1 \^i Latin small letter I with circumflex
239 357 EF U+00EF ï 0ï1 \"i Latin small letter I with diaeresis
240 360 F0 U+00F0 ð 0ð1 \eth Latin small letter eth
241 361 F1 U+00F1 ñ 0ñ1 \~n Latin small letter N with tilde
242 362 F2 U+00F2 ò 0ò1 \`o Latin small letter O with grave
243 363 F3 U+00F3 ó 0ó1 \'o Latin small letter O with acute
244 364 F4 U+00F4 ô 0ô1 \^o Latin small letter O with circumflex
245 365 F5 U+00F5 õ 0õ1 \~o Latin small letter O with tilde
246 366 F6 U+00F6 ö 0ö1 \"o Latin small letter O with diaeresis
247 367 F7 U+00F7 ÷ 0÷1 \div Division sign
248 370 F8 U+00F8 ø 0ø1 \o Latin small letter O with stroke
249 371 F9 U+00F9 ù 0ù1 \`u Latin small letter U with grave
250 372 FA U+00FA ú 0ú1 \'u Latin small letter U with acute
251 373 FB U+00FB û 0û1 \^u Latin small letter U with circumflex
252 374 FC U+00FC ü 0ü1 \"u Latin small letter U with diaeresis
253 375 FD U+00FD ý 0ý1 \'y Latin small letter Y with acute
254 376 FE U+00FE þ 0þ1 <þ> Latin small letter thorn
255 377 FF U+00FF ÿ 0ÿ1 \"y Latin small letter Y with diaeresis
Windows Code Page 1252, or, CP1252, or, WinLatin1
The proper way to use these characters in HTML documents is via their
corresponding Unicode equivalents, either in UTF-8 or as a numeric character
reference (NCR).
128 200 80 U+20AC € 0€1 \euro Euro sign
129 201 81  01 <129> unassigned
130 202 82 U+201A ‚ 0‚1 , Single low-9 quotation mark
131 203 83 U+0192 ƒ 0ƒ1 <ƒ> Latin small letter F with hook
132 204 84 U+201E „ 0„1 ,, Double low-9 quotation mark
133 205 85 U+2026 … 0…1 \dots Horizontal ellipsis
134 206 86 U+2020 † 0†1 \dag Dagger
135 207 87 U+2021 ‡ 0‡1 \ddag Double dagger
136 210 88 U+02C6 ˆ 0ˆ1 \^{} Modifier letter circumflex accent
137 211 89 U+2030 ‰ 0‰1 \frac0{00} Per mille sign
138 212 8A U+0160 Š 0Š1 \v S Latin capital letter S with caron
139 213 8B U+2039 ‹ 0‹1 < Single left-pointing angle quotation mark
140 214 8C U+0152 Œ 0Œ1 \OE Latin capital ligature OE
141 215 8D  01 <141> unassigned
142 216 8E U+017D Ž 0Ž1 \v Z Latin capital letter Z with caron
143 217 8F  01 <143> unassigned
144 220 90  01 <144> unassigned
145 221 91 U+2018 ‘ 0‘1 ` Left single quotation mark
146 222 92 U+2019 ’ 0’1 ' Right single quotation mark
147 223 93 U+201C “ 0“1 `` Left double quotation mark
148 224 94 U+201D ” 0”1 '' Right double quotation mark
149 225 95 U+2022 • 0•1 \textbullet Bullet
150 226 96 U+2013 – 0–1 -- En dash
151 227 97 U+2014 — 0—1 --- Em dash
152 230 98 U+02DC ˜ 0˜1 \~{} Small tilde
153 231 99 U+2122 ™ 0™1 ^{\text{TM}} Trade mark sign
154 232 9A U+0161 š 0š1 \v s Latin small letter S with caron
155 233 9B U+203A › 0›1 > Single right-pointing angle quotation mark
156 234 9C U+0153 œ 0œ1 \oe Latin small ligature OE
157 235 9D  01 <157> unassigned
158 236 9E U+017E ž 0ž1 \v z Latin small letter Z with caron
159 237 9F U+0178 Ÿ 0Ÿ1 \"Y Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis