HISTORIA MATEMATICA       Saturday, June 3 2000       Volume 02 : Number 063



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TABLE of SUBJECTS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 [HM] Classifications of dependencies of events in probability theory
 Re: [HM] Mathematics as Theater
 Re: [HM] Mathematics as Theater
 Re: [HM] Mathematics in Literature

 Please see the end of this digest.

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Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2000 11:15:48 +0700
From: "Vorob'ov O.Yu." 
Subject: [HM] Classifications of dependencies of events in probability theory

Dear Colleagues,

thanks for interesting HM-discussions. I want to make my modest
contribution.

 I think that the structure of dependencies between events is the key to
understand any aspects of the modern probability theory and the relationship
between probability and life. The Bernstein triplet {x,y,z} of events x,y
and z from algebra F of probability space (Omega, F, Prob) is well known:

B1:
xyz  Prob
000    0
100  1/4
010  1/4
001  1/4
110    0
101    0
011    0
111  1/4

The Bernstein triplet illustrates a type of dependencies between pairwise
independent events which are dependent in common (S.N.Bernstein, Probability
Theory. 2-nd edition, Moscow, Leningrad: GTTI, in Russin, page 48). Now I
know only one more triplet of events with the same Bernstein type of
dependencies:

B2:
xyz  Prob
000  1/4
100    0
010    0
001    0
110  1/4
101  1/4
011  1/4
111    0

Moreover now I know there are only seven types of dependencies of three
events including the Bernstein type, independent events and events with
arbitrary dependence. The following triplets illustrate 4 supplementary
types of dependencies which are different from Bernstein type, independent
events and from events with arbitrary dependence:

   G1:           G2:            G3:           G4:
xyz  Prob     xyz  Prob      xyz  Prob     xyz  Prob
000   0       000   0        000    0      000   0
100  1/3      100  1/6       100  1/4      100  1/6
010  1/3      010  1/6       010  1/4      010  1/6
001   0       001  1/6       001    0      001  1/6
110  1/3      110   0        110    0      110  1/6
101   0       101  1/6       101    0      101  1/6
011   0       011  1/6       011  1/4      011  1/6
111   0       111  1/6       111  1/4      111    0

These examples of triplets with different types of dependencies of three
events were obtained by my postgraduate student Helen E. Goldenok in her
work to investigate a structure of dependencies of events.

I hope Colleagues can help me with several questions concerning
early classifications of dependencies of events.
I have been unable to find any information in sources available to me on
classifications of dependencies of events in probability theory. Can anyone
supply information and/or references?
Also I wish to ask whether you know about some scholars who investigated
dependencies of events in more details.
I thank you for your suggestions.

Best greetings from Siberia, Russia.
Oleg Vorob'ov
_________________________________________________
Oleg Yu. Vorob'ov                          voice: +7 3912 49-47-95
Institute of Computational Modeling
Russian Academy of Sciences         FAX: +7 3912 43-98-30
Krasnoyarsk State University                email: vorob@scn.ru
Akademgorodok 18-46
Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia

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HISTORIA MATEMATICA       Thursday, June 8 2000       Volume 02 : Number 068



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TABLE of SUBJECTS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 [HM] Cayley
 Re: [HM] The Universal History of Numbers
 Re: [HM] The Universal History of Numbers
 [HM] on dependencies of events in probability theory
 [HM] Commentary on Euclid
 Re: [HM] The Universal History of Numbers
 Re: [HM] The Universal History of Numbers
 Re: [HM] The Universal History of Numbers
 [HM] Ludolph van Ceulen

 Please see the end of this digest.

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Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2000 13:58:23 GMT0BST
From: "Dr J Stoyanov" 
Subject: [HM] on dependencies of events in probability theory

Dear Colleagues,

The topic "independence/dependence" of random events and random variables
was and is among my favourite ones during the last 15 years.

I have proposed a new idea how to analyze the independence/dependence
properties of a collection of random elements and have established some
striking results in the area.

Also I proposed a "Dependency Measure", i.e. an easy way to calculate
how much is the dependency in a given collection of random elements. It
is a single number between 0 and 1... Many people found this interesting
and useful...
 
You may look at my book:
 
Stoyanov, J:  "Counterexamples in Probability", 2nd ed, John Wiley &
Sons, 1997

or at my papers (sorry not on www...): 

in "The American Statistician", vol 47 (1993), pp. 112-115 

in "Statist & Probab Letters", vol 23 (1995), pp. 108-115
 
and in the book "Stochastic Processes and Related Topics" (In Memory
of S Cambanis). Eds Karatzas, I. et all Birkhauser, Boston, 1998,
pp. 257-275.
 
I have also something more which is interesting but still not published.
 
There are, of course, related works by others.

I  would like to know about similar work of colleagues.

Best regards:  Jordan

Dr Jordan Stoyanov
School of Mathematics & Statistics
University of Newcatsle
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU
UNITED KINGDOM

e-mail: jordan.stoyanov@ncl.ac.uk  (l="el")
fax:  +44 191 222 8020

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End of HISTORIA MATEMATICA V2 #68
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